Friday, March 6, 2020
Mind Over Matter How to Stop Translating in Your Head
Mind Over Matter How to Stop Translating in Your Head 3 Ways to Stop Translating in Your Head Its like grasping at straws at the beginning of learning a language.Youre trying to make sense of anything.Anything.The strings of sound coming at you are difficult to decipher.Been there, done that.Albeit exciting, theres a lot of confusion as you start out in a new language. You have to use every strategy available to you to break the code.Direct, or literal, translation is typically one of those strategies we employ. We take every word and filter it through our native language.Make no mistake, translating in your head is a habit that will prove to be incredibly helpful in the beginning. However, if you rely on it too much, itll burden you later on.Were going to take a good look at the whole process of mental translation and show you why it could be detrimental to your language learning experience if youre unable to get past it and start thinking in your new language.Well take you through the different methods you can use to start quitting the habit and progress even further with your new language. Why You Should Stop Translating in Your HeadReal translation is accurately articulating a feeling or a concept in another language. Thats useful, of course. It allows things like classical literature to be accessible to speakers of all languages.But thats not exactly what youre doing at this point in your language learning experience, if youre not currently a professional translator.What many language learners do in the beginning is closer to finding the words in their native language and then settling for the direct translation without considering the implications. For example, using ????? (??????) to mean see in Japanese.In this Japanese example, you have to consider that this is the honorific form of the verb. On a very basic level it does indeed mean to see, but thats not what native speakers are going to understand when you use it in regular conversation. When you start learning about a language on a deeper level, those direct translations you relied on wi ll quickly cease to be as helpful as they were in the beginning.You might be at that stage where youre still reasonably satisfied with your process and not too bothered by translating. Eventually, you might notice that all that translating is holding you back.To see why, think about the process thats taking place when you translate in your head as you read, speak or listen to foreign languages. The crux of the issue here is that there are far too many variables to consider.Because of all the differences that exist between languages (word order, verb tenses, cases, etc.), trying to go back and forth becomes cumbersome and unnecessary.Its tiring just thinking of the whole mental process where you hear or read a sentence, then try to internally match every word to the equivalent in your native tongue. The whole process ruins any reading or social experience youre having and its just exhausting.Its even more exhausting when you think of the elements that might prove to be more important to communication and understanding. In Mandarin, for example, theres pronunciation to consider, like ensuring you know the difference between ? (ma) â" mommy and ? (ma) â" horse. (Wouldnt want to get those mixed up, would we?)You also have to consider the fact that not every word you come across is going to be completely translatable.Russian, for example, has a vocabulary famous for the number of words within it that simply cannot be accurately translated to English. ????? roughly translates to mean yearning or melancholy, but ask any native Russian speaker and theyll tell you that the English translation doesnt come close to conveying t???? in all its complexity and depth. Youre not going to learn how best to use it if youre always thinking about how it translates to your native tongue.3 Ways to Stop Translating in Your HeadFortunately, there are a multitude of ways for you to break out of that habit and were going to show you a few of the best methods. Hopefully some, if n ot all of these will work for you.Whatever solution you choose, remember that practicing with your foreign language a lot is necessary.Using a platform like FluentU will help accelerate the process of thinking in that language. FluentU takes real-world videosâ"like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâ"and turns them into language learning experiences. Once youve gotten enough exposure to natives speaking their language fluently, youll forget all about translating!1. AssociationThe first method you could try is image association. In the beginning of your language learning experience, youll probably find that you tend to associate new foreign words with the equivalent in your native tongue. Instead of allowing yourself to do that, try associating a word with a clear image or feeling instead. This technique has been proven to work better than simple translations.Instead of associating the Portuguese saudade with the English word longing, try to really understand the feeling of missing someone or something that exists far away in time or space, if it exists at all. Instead of associating the words such as the Spanish word perro with the English dog, try actually picturing a dog instead.This simple change in your learning technique will aid you greatly when you start using what youve learned out in the real world. When a Spanish speaker says, un gran artÃculo (a great article), youll know what that means almost instantly because youll associate both gran and artÃculo with a feeling of greatness and an image of articles (particularly this lifesaver of an article!).When you start doing this, youll stop having to filter and immediately associate the word with a meaning.2. Use sticky notes to your advantageTo help with this, a second method and a classic, is to stick sticky notes on everything around you! Okaymaybe not everything per se. Just plant a sticky note on objects you want to learn the foreign name of.You can make your own or you can u se the wonderful Vocabulary Stickers , which has the labels already made for you!If youre learning Italian, youll want a sticky note with frigo or il frigorifero on youryou guessed itâ"fridge! Whenever you see that word out in the world, youll think of that object and know what it means.and that youll have to go grocery shopping soon.You can take it even further after youre confident with basic nouns and start adding things like adjectives, qualifiers, prepositional phrases or entire sentences, like a soft couch, a very long table or I put the milk in the fridge.This is a great method to use in conjunction with the others, especially if youre more of a visual learner and need a way to bridge the gap between what you read in textbooks and on apps with what you see in the real world.When you repeat the words you see while looking at the objects theyre attached to, youll start to slowly wean yourself off of having to use your native language, because those foreign words youre trying to learn will be attached to something you can easily visualize.3. Constant internal narrationThis method is especially great for those who can easily understand what everyone is saying but seem to hit a mental block when it comes to expressing themselves. When you hear those foreign words, you seem to understand them but when the time comes for you to talk, youre at a loss and you resort back to translating to make sure you find what you believe to be the right words.If thats you, you definitely need to practice actually speaking without too many pauses. You can do it. After all, you already know the right words, clearly. One of the best ways to practice is by narrating your every action. You can start by being literal then progress by describing what you do, what you see, hear and feel in more detail.After a while, when the time comes for you to actually have a conversation, youll find that youre able to find the right words without ever having to really consider what they mean in your native tongue.Maybe you come across something you genuinely dont know how to describe without resorting back to your native language. Theres a solution that doesnt require you to cheat like that. Monolingual dictionaries are a fantastic way of learning without translating. For example, theres Vocabulary.com for English, Duden.de for German, Zdic.net for Mandarin and many more.There are a lot to choose from, and best of all, they come as apps now! Theyre also a great way of gauging your progress. The more clear a definition is to you, the more fluent youve become.The best way to stop translating is to surround yourself completely with the language if you can. Youll stop translating over time as you grow accustomed to foreign words. These methods will help you do just that if youre unable to travel or engage with a community of native speakers. Theres always a way.It takes timeAs we said before, translating in your head isnt bad. In fact, when youre just starting to learn a for eign language, your habit of mental translation is actually beneficial.It helps you flesh out your vocabulary and it helps you identify weak areas.If youre seemingly fluent in casual conversation but find that you have to translate internally when youre talking about something like science, youll know what you have to work on.Weve given you a few methods here from image association and sticky notes to narration and immersion but the one thing you have to remember is that no matter what you do, language learning as a process takes time.One final solution to this problem is to just let it run its course.Sooner or later, as long as you keep studying and trying, youll stop translating. Its inevitable. And One More ThingWant to get a closer look at FluentU?FluentU has a wide variety of videos, including movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse Screen.FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover over or tap on the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Interactive Transcripts You can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs quiz mode. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word youâre learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that youâre learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.
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